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Did You Know This About Whooping Cough?
A whooping cough outbreak has been reported in the United States, and it's important to be aware of the symptoms and risks of this potentially serious illness.
What is whooping cough?
Whooping cough is a highly contagious bacterial infection of the respiratory tract. It is caused by the Bordetella pertussis bacteria. Whooping cough is characterized by severe coughing spells that can make it difficult to breathe. The coughing spells can last for several weeks and can be very debilitating.
Who is at risk for whooping cough?
Anyone can get whooping cough, but it is most common in children under the age of 1. Infants and young children are at the highest risk for serious complications from whooping cough.
What are the symptoms of whooping cough?
The symptoms of whooping cough usually develop within 7-10 days after exposure to the bacteria. The first symptoms are typically mild and include:
* Runny nose
* Sneezing
* Low-grade fever
* Mild cough
After a few days, the cough will become more severe and characteristic of whooping cough. The coughing spells will be sudden and violent, and they may be followed by a "whooping" sound as the person tries to catch their breath. The coughing spells can last for several minutes and can be very tiring.
How is whooping cough treated?
Whooping cough is treated with antibiotics. The antibiotics will help to kill the bacteria and shorten the course of the illness. It is important to start treatment as soon as possible to prevent serious complications.
How can whooping cough be prevented?
The best way to prevent whooping cough is to get vaccinated. The whooping cough vaccine is part of the routine childhood immunization schedule. The vaccine is safe and effective, and it can protect your child from this serious illness.
What should you do if you think you have whooping cough?
If you think you have whooping cough, it is important to see a doctor right away. Early treatment can help to prevent serious complications.
What are the complications of whooping cough?
Whooping cough can lead to a number of serious complications, including:
* Pneumonia
* Bronchitis
* Rib fractures
* Seizures
* Encephalitis (swelling of the brain)
* Death
Is whooping cough fatal?
Whooping cough can be fatal, especially in infants and young children. However, the risk of death is greatly reduced if the illness is treated promptly.
What can you do to help prevent the spread of whooping cough?
There are a number of things you can do to help prevent the spread of whooping cough, including:
* Getting vaccinated
* Covering your mouth and nose when you cough or sneeze
* Staying home from work or school if you are sick
* Washing your hands frequently
Whooping cough is a serious illness, but it can be prevented. By getting vaccinated and taking other precautions, you can help to protect yourself and your loved ones from this potentially deadly disease.