The True Story of Gro Harlem: The Woman Who Changed Norway

Gro Harlem Brundtland is a Norwegian politician and diplomat who served as Norway's first female prime minister from 1981 to 1986 and again from 1986 to 1996.

She is known for her work on environmental issues, particularly for her role in the establishment of the World Commission on Environment and Development (WCED), which published the influential Brundtland Report in 1987.

Early Life and Career:

Gro Harlem was born in Oslo, Norway, on 20 April, 1939. She studied medicine at the University of Oslo and graduated in 1963. After completing her medical degree, she worked as a physician and public health official.

In 1974, she was elected to the Norwegian Parliament as a member of the Labour Party. She served as Minister of the Environment from 1974 to 1979 and as Minister of Health and Social Affairs from 1979 to 1981.

Prime Minister of Norway:

In 1981, Gro Harlem became Norway's first female prime minister. She served in this position until 1986, when she resigned to become Director-General of the World Health Organization (WHO).

She was re-elected as prime minister in 1986 and served until 1996. During her time as prime minister, she oversaw Norway's transition to a modern, industrialized nation. She also played a key role in the development of Norway's oil and gas industry.

Work on Environmental Issues:

Gro Harlem is a strong advocate for environmental protection. She played a leading role in the establishment of the WCED, which was tasked with developing a global strategy for sustainable development.

The WCED's report, "Our Common Future," was published in 1987 and has become a landmark document in the field of environmental policy. The report defined the concept of sustainability and called for a new approach to economic development that takes into account the environment.

Later Career:

After stepping down as prime minister in 1996, Gro Harlem continued to work on environmental issues. She served as a member of the UN Secretary-General's High-level Panel on Sustainable Development and as a member of the World Commission on Dams.

She is currently a member of The Elders, a group of global leaders who work to promote peace and human rights.

Legacy:

Gro Harlem is considered one of the most important figures in Norwegian history. She is a pioneer for women in politics and has made significant contributions to the field of environmental protection.

She is a role model for women and girls around the world and an inspiration to those who believe in the power of change.