n=1 |
CH4 |
- |
metan |
n=2 |
C2H6 |
H3C-CH3 |
etan |
n=3 |
C3H8 |
H3C-CH2-CH3 |
propan |
n=4 |
C4H10 |
H3C-CH2-CH2-CH3 |
n-butan |
n=5 |
C5H12 |
H3C-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH3 |
pentan |
n=6 |
C6H14 |
---//----CH2----//---- |
hexan |
_____ |
___ |
______________________ |
_________ |
C4H10 |
|
CH3-CH(josCH3)-CH3 |
2-metilpropan |
C5H12 |
este |
H3C-CH(josCH3)-CH2-H3 |
2-metilbutan |
C5H12 |
sau |
H3C-(susCH3)C(josCH3) -CH3 |
2,2dimetilprop |
C6H14 |
este |
CH3-CH(josCH3)-CH2-CH2-CH3 |
2-metilpentan |
C6H14 |
sau |
CH3-CH2-CH(josCH3)-CH2-CH3 |
3-metilpentan |
C6H14 |
sau |
CH3-CH(CH3)-CH(CH3) -CH3 |
4-dimetilbutan |
C6H14 |
sau |
CH3-(susCH3)C(josCH3)-CH2 -CH3 |
2,2-dimetilbut |
C6H14 |
sau |
CH3-CH2-CH(josCH2-CH3)-CH(josCH3)- -(susCH3)C(josCH3)-CH3 |
4-etil-2,2,3-trimetilbutan |
-CH4+2O2 --> CO2+2H2O+Q
-C4H10+2O2 --> 4CO2+5H2O+Q
-CH4+Cl2 --> CH3Cl+HCl(clorometan)
-CH4+2Cl2 --> CH2Cl2+2HCl(diclorometan)
-CH4+3Cl2 --> CHCl3+3HCl(triclorometan)
-CH4+4Cl2 --> CCl4+4HCl(tetraclorometan)