Educational Article: 始印

The term "始印" refers to the concept of traditional Chinese seal carving. Seals have been an integral part of Chinese culture for thousands of years, dating back to ancient times.

Seals, known as "yìn" in Chinese, are used for various purposes, including official documents, artwork, personal identification, and more. They are typically made of stone, wood, or other materials, and feature intricate designs or characters.

The process of creating a seal is called "始印" (shǐ yìn), which translates to "beginning seal." It involves the carving of a design or characters onto the surface of the seal, producing a unique stamp that can be used for authentication or artistic purposes.

Seal carving is a highly skilled art form that requires precision and attention to detail. It has its own set of techniques, tools, and styles, which have evolved over centuries. Each seal is a unique piece of art, reflecting the individuality and creativity of the carver.

There are several variants of seal carving, each with its own characteristics and cultural significance:

• 篆刻 (zhuàn kè) - This is the most ancient form of seal carving, dating back to the Shang Dynasty (c. 1600-1046 BC). It involves the use of a seal script, known as "zhuan" or "seal characters," which are highly stylized and decorative.
• 隶书 (lì shū) - This style of seal carving emerged during the Qin Dynasty (221-206 BC). It is characterized by a more regular and standardized script, known as "li" or "clerical script." The characters are less ornate compared to the seal script.
• 行书 (xíng shū) - Developed during the Eastern Han Dynasty (25-220 AD), this style is known for its flowing and cursive script. It is more fluid and expressive compared to the previous two styles.

Seal carving has played a significant role in Chinese history and culture. Seals were used by emperors, scholars, and artists to mark their authority, authenticate documents, and add a personal touch to their artwork.

Today, seal carving continues to be practiced and appreciated as a traditional art form in China and other parts of East Asia. It has also gained popularity worldwide, with artists and collectors recognizing the beauty and uniqueness of Chinese seals.

In conclusion, the art of "始印" (seal carving) holds great importance in Chinese culture. Its various styles and techniques reflect the rich history and artistic traditions of the region. Whether used for official purposes or artistic expression, seals continue to captivate people with their intricate designs and cultural significance.