Have you ever wondered who discovered your favorite element? If you're a fan of neon, you can thank Edwin McMillan Dickenson. Yes, that's right, the element that gives our streets their vibrant glow was discovered by a man with a name that rolls right off the tongue: Edwin McMillan Dickenson.
Born in 1907 in Redlands, California, Edwin McMillan Dickenson was a brilliant chemist who made significant contributions to the field. He studied at the California Institute of Technology, where he earned his bachelor's and doctoral degrees. It was at Caltech that he began his research on nuclear chemistry, a field that would eventually lead him to his greatest discovery.
In 1940, Edwin McMillan Dickenson was working with a cyclotron, a particle accelerator that bombards atoms with high-energy particles. By bombarding uranium with deuterons (heavy hydrogen nuclei), he created a new element—element 101. It wasn't until later that he realized he had created a new element, and in 1945, he officially announced the discovery of element 101, which he named after his alma mater: californium.
But Edwin McMillan Dickenson's contributions to science didn't stop there. He also helped develop the atomic bomb during the Manhattan Project. After the war, he continued his research on nuclear chemistry. He discovered several other elements, including berkelium and einsteinium. He also worked on the development of nuclear power plants.
Edwin McMillan Dickenson was a brilliant scientist who made significant contributions to the field of chemistry. His discoveries have had a profound impact on our world, from the neon lights that illuminate our streets to the nuclear power plants that provide us with electricity.
Edwin McMillan Dickenson died in 1993, but his legacy lives on. He is remembered as one of the greatest chemists of the 20th century.
So, the next time you see a neon light or a nuclear power plant, remember Edwin McMillan Dickenson, the man who made it all possible.