EVALI (e-cigarette or vaping product use-associated lung injury) is a serious condition that causes inflammation and damage to the lungs. It's caused by chemicals found in vaping products, such as nicotine, flavorings, and solvents.
Symptoms of EVALIThe exact cause of EVALI is still unknown, but it's believed to be triggered by a combination of factors, including the chemicals in vaping products and the way they are used. Some people may be more susceptible to EVALI than others, such as those with asthma or other lung conditions.
Who is at Risk for EVALI?Anyone who vapes is at risk for EVALI, but the risk is highest for young people and those who use flavored vaping products. In 2019, the CDC reported that 98% of EVALI cases occurred in people under the age of 35, and 80% occurred in people who used flavored vaping products.
How is EVALI Treated?There is no specific treatment for EVALI, but treatment can focus on managing the symptoms and preventing further lung damage. This may include medications to reduce inflammation, antibiotics to treat any infections, and oxygen therapy to help with breathing.
How Can I Avoid EVALI?The best way to avoid EVALI is to not vape. If you do choose to vape, there are some steps you can take to reduce your risk: