Some reflections on the remarkable life of the former prime minister
Malcolm Turnbull's time as prime minister was marked by both achievement and controversy. His supporters point to his economic reforms, his commitment to renewable energy, and his efforts to improve relations with China. His critics argue that he was too willing to compromise with the Liberal Party's right wing, that he failed to deliver on his promises on climate change, and that he was too quick to resort to military action.
Turnbull's legacy is likely to be debated for years to come. However, there is no doubt that he was a significant figure in Australian politics. He was the first prime minister to be born after the Second World War, and he brought a new generation of Australians into the Liberal Party.
Turnbull's father, Bruce, was a wealthy businessman and grazier. His mother, Coral, was a former model and socialite. Turnbull was born in Sydney in 1954 and attended Sydney Grammar School.
After graduating from the University of Sydney with a law degree, Turnbull worked as a lawyer and investment banker. He entered politics in 2004, when he was elected to the House of Representatives as the member for Wentworth.
Turnbull quickly rose through the ranks of the Liberal Party. He served as shadow attorney-general and shadow treasurer before becoming prime minister in 2015.
Turnbull's time as prime minister was marked by a number of significant achievements. He oversaw the introduction of the National Disability Insurance Scheme, the same-sex marriage plebiscite, and the Banking Royal Commission.
However, Turnbull's time in office was also marked by controversy. He was criticized for his handling of the 2018 leadership spill, which saw him replaced by Scott Morrison.
Turnbull has since retired from politics. He is now a regular commentator on political and economic issues.
Malcolm Turnbull is a complex and controversial figure. He is a man of great intelligence and ambition, but he is also capable of making mistakes.
Turnbull's legacy is likely to be debated for years to come. However, there is no doubt that he was a significant figure in Australian politics.