Fianna Fáil
Fianna Fáil (Soldiers of Destiny) was formed in 1926 by Éamon de Valera, the long-time leader of Sinn Féin, and other anti-Treaty TDs who had refused to take their seats in the Dáil. The party's main aim was to achieve a united Ireland, and it quickly became the largest party in the state.
Fianna Fáil has dominated Irish politics for much of the state's history, forming governments for a total of 61 years. The party's policies have generally been centre-right, with a focus on economic conservatism and social liberalism. Fianna Fáil has been criticized for its close ties to big business and its support for austerity measures. However, the party remains popular among many voters, particularly in rural areas.
In recent years, Fianna Fáil has faced increasing competition from Sinn Féin, a left-wing republican party. Sinn Féin has capitalized on public anger over the economic crisis and austerity measures, and has become the main opposition party in the Dáil.
Fianna Fáil is currently led by Micheál Martin. The party is facing a number of challenges, including the rise of Sinn Féin, the ongoing economic crisis, and the need to reform its policies. However, Fianna Fáil remains a major force in Irish politics, and it is likely to continue to play a significant role in the years to come.