When the warm air over the ocean rises up from the ocean and starts to spin due to the Coriolis force, it becomes a tropical depression. As it keeps spinning and gains strength it is called a tropical storm. Tropical storms and hurricanes can cause serious flooding, storm surges, and tornadoes.
The Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Wind Scale is used to classify hurricanes based on their wind speed and the potential damage they can cause. The scale ranges from Category 1 (winds of 74-95 mph) to Category 5 (winds of 157 mph or higher).
Hurricanes can have a devastating impact on coastal areas. The combination of high winds, storm surges, and flooding can cause widespread damage to property and infrastructure. Hurricanes can also lead to power outages, transportation disruptions, and shortages of food and water.
There are a number of things you can do to prepare for a hurricane. First, it is important to have a plan in place for what you will do if a hurricane threatens your area. This plan should include a list of evacuation routes, a place to stay if you need to evacuate, and a way to communicate with family and friends.
Second, it is important to gather supplies in case of a hurricane. These supplies should include food, water, first-aid supplies, and a battery-powered radio. You may also want to put together a bug-out bag in case you need to evacuate quickly.
Finally, it is important to stay informed about hurricane forecasts and warnings. The National Hurricane Center issues hurricane forecasts and warnings for the Atlantic and Eastern Pacific Ocean basins. You can get the latest hurricane information by visiting the National Hurricane Center website or by listening to NOAA Weather Radio.
Hurricanes can be dangerous, but by taking the necessary precautions, you can help to protect yourself and your family from harm.