Martin Luther King: Gwagwarmaya na Zaman Mu

Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. ya kasance ma'abocin gwagwarmayar kare haƙƙin ɗan adam na Amurka wanda ya yi yaƙi don ɗaukaka daidaito da adalci ga dukkan mutane. An haife shi a ranar 15 ga Janairu, 1929, a Atlanta, Georgia. Ya halarci Jami'ar Boston kuma daga baya ya yi karatu a Makarantar Ilimin Tauhidi ta Union.

A cikin shekarun 1950s da 1960s, King ya kasance a gaba-gaba na ƙungiyar kare haƙƙin ɗan adam. Ya yi amfani da ƙa'idodin ahimsa (rashin tashin hankali) da rashin biyayya na farar hula wajen shirya taron jama'a, motsin zaman dirshan, da sauran ayyukan nuna adawa .

• Malaminsa na Musamman: Dr. Benjamin Mays, shugaban Morehouse College, ya yi tasiri sosai a kan King. Mays ya koya wa King game da tarihin Afirka da Amurka kuma ya ƙarfafa shi ya zama shugaba.
• Ma'aikatar Atlanta: King ya fara ma'aikatarsa ​​a matsayin fasto na Cocin Baptist na Ebenezer a Atlanta. A can, ya haɓaka falsafa ta yi haƙuri, ƙauna, da rashin tashin hankali.
• Motsin 'Yancin Ƙoƙari na Montgomery: A shekarar 1955, King ya jagoranci ƙungiyar ’yancin ɗan adam a birnin Montgomery, Alabama, don yaƙi da rabuwa a tsarin sufuri na jama'a. Wannan motsin ya ci nasara a ƙarshe, kuma ya zama wurin zama na Rosa Parks, "Uwar Motsin Ƙoƙari."

Kuma a cikin shekarun 1960s, King ya jagoranci makada na 'Yancin Ƙoƙari na Afirka-Amurka a birnin Birmingham, Alabama. Ya shirya jerin tarukan zaman dirshan da sauran ayyukan tawaye, wanda hakan ya haifar da kamawa da tsare shi. Ya kuma ba da shahararriyar jawabin "Ina da Mafarki" a gaban ƙaramin Lincoln a Washington DC, inda ya yi kira ga kafa al'umma daidaitacce da adalci .

A cikin shekarun 1960s, King ya karɓi kyautar Nobel ta Zaman Lafiya saboda ayyukansa na gwagwarmayar 'yancin ɗan adam. Ya kuma kasance wanda aka fi sani da shugaba a cikin kungiyar 'Yancin Ƙoƙari na Afirka-Amurka. A shekarar 1968, aka harbe shi ne a Memphis, Tennessee, yana da shekaru 39 a duniya .

Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. ya bar gadon da ba za a iya gogewa ba na gwagwarmaya, sadaukarwa, da fata. Ya yi imani da ikon rashin tashin hankali kuma ya yi amfani da sha'awarsa ya kawo canji ga duniya . Falsafar sa da aikinsa sun yi tasiri sosai a kan duniya, kuma gadonsa zai ci gaba da wahayi zuwa ga tsara na gaba.

A matsayinmu na mutane, mu ma za mu iya zama masu gwagwarmaya na 'yancin ɗan adam. Za mu iya yin amfani da muryoyinmu, aikace-aikacenmu, da gwaninta don kawo canji a cikin al'ummominmu. Mu bi misalin Dr. King, da kuma ci gaba da faɗa don abin da ke daidai a kowace rana .

Mu tuna kalmominsa masu wahayi: "Ba za mu iya yin sulhu da zalunci ko zagi ba. Ba za mu iya yin sulhu da cin zarafin mutum ɗaya ba, ko kuma dukan ƙasa, ko wata ƙasa. Ba za mu iya yin sulhu da talauci ba, ko rashin ilimi, ko yaƙe-yaƙe, ko cin zarafi. Waɗannan abubuwa ne da ke shafar rayuwarka da rayuwata, kuma dole ne mu ɗauki mataki."