Monkeypox is a rare disease that is caused by infection with the monkeypox virus. The virus is part of the same family of viruses that causes smallpox, but it is not as severe. Monkeypox was first discovered in 1958 in colonies of monkeys that were being used for research. The first human case of monkeypox was reported in 1970 in the Democratic Republic of the Congo. Since then, the virus has been reported in several other countries in Africa, as well as in the United States, Europe, and Asia.
Monkeypox is typically transmitted to humans through contact with infected animals, such as monkeys, apes, and rodents. The virus can also be transmitted through contact with contaminated objects, such as bedding, clothing, or medical equipment. Monkeypox is not as contagious as smallpox, but it can still be spread from person to person through close contact with an infected person.
The symptoms of monkeypox are similar to the symptoms of smallpox, but they are usually milder. Symptoms of monkeypox include fever, headache, muscle aches, chills, and fatigue. A rash may also develop, which typically starts on the face and then spreads to other parts of the body. The rash can be painful and itchy, and it may last for several weeks.
Most people who get monkeypox recover within a few weeks. However, the disease can be serious in some cases, especially in people with weakened immune systems. Treatment for monkeypox is supportive, and it may include pain relievers, fever reducers, and anti-inflammatory medications. There is no specific cure for monkeypox, but the virus usually goes away on its own.
There is a vaccine available for monkeypox, but it is not widely available. The vaccine is most effective when given before exposure to the virus. People who have been exposed to monkeypox may also benefit from getting the vaccine, even if they have not yet developed symptoms.
Monkeypox is a serious disease, but it can be prevented. The best way to prevent monkeypox is to avoid contact with infected animals and contaminated objects. People who are at high risk for monkeypox, such as healthcare workers and laboratory workers, should get vaccinated.
If you think you may have monkeypox, it is important to see a doctor right away. Early diagnosis and treatment can help to improve the outcome of the disease.