MYELOMA: A SERIOUS BLOOD CANCER YOU NEED TO KNOW ABOUT

Myeloma is a type of blood cancer that starts in the plasma cells. Plasma cells are a type of white blood cell that make antibodies. Antibodies help the body fight infection. In myeloma, the plasma cells become cancerous and produce abnormal antibodies. These abnormal antibodies can damage the body's organs and tissues.

Myeloma is a relatively rare cancer, but it is the second most common type of blood cancer after leukemia. It is most common in people over the age of 65. Men are more likely to develop myeloma than women.

Symptoms of Myeloma

Bone pain
Fatigue
Weight loss
Nausea and vomiting
Constipation
Frequent infections
Easy bruising or bleeding
Swelling in the face or legs
Numbness or tingling in the hands or feet

Causes of Myeloma

The exact cause of myeloma is unknown. However, there are a number of risk factors that have been identified, including:

Age: Myeloma is most common in people over the age of 65.
Gender: Men are more likely to develop myeloma than women.
Race: African Americans are more likely to develop myeloma than whites.
Family history: People who have a family history of myeloma are more likely to develop the disease.
Certain occupations: People who have worked in certain occupations, such as farmers, painters, and welders, are more likely to develop myeloma.

Treatment of Myeloma

There is no cure for myeloma, but it can be treated. Treatment options include:

Chemotherapy
Radiation therapy
Stem cell transplant
Immunotherapy
Targeted therapy

The type of treatment that is best for you will depend on your individual circumstances.

Outlook for Myeloma

The outlook for myeloma varies depending on the stage of the disease and the patient's overall health. However, the majority of people with myeloma will live for several years after diagnosis.

Call to Action

If you are experiencing any of the symptoms of myeloma, it is important to see your doctor right away. Early diagnosis and treatment can improve your chances of survival.