Pertussis




Pertussis, also known as whooping cough, is the most common vaccine-preventable
bacterial disease in infants and young children in the United States.

Symptoms

  • Pertussis can be spread by infected individuals when they cough or sneeze.
  • The incubation period for Pertussis can range from 5-10 days.
  • Pertussis typically causes a cough that lasts for 1-2 months.
  • The cough may be worse at night.
  • Other symptoms of Pertussis can include fever, runny nose, sneezing, and conjunctivitis.

Diagnosis

  • Pertussis is diagnosed by a doctor based on the symptoms and a physical examination.
  • A doctor may also order a laboratory test to confirm the diagnosis.

Treatment

  • Pertussis is treated with antibiotics.
  • It is important to start treatment as soon as possible to prevent complications.
  • Most people who are treated for Pertussis recover completely.

Prevention

  • The best way to prevent Pertussis is to get vaccinated.
  • The Pertussis vaccine is part of the routine childhood immunization schedule.
  • The vaccine is safe and effective.
  • It is important to get vaccinated on time to protect against Pertussis.

Complications

  • Pertussis can lead to serious complications, such as pneumonia, encephalitis, and death.
  • Infants and young children are at the highest risk for complications from Pertussis.
  • It is important to seek medical attention if you think you or your child may have Pertussis.

Pertussis is a serious but preventable disease. The best way to prevent Pertussis is to get vaccinated. If you think you or your child may have Pertussis, it is important to seek medical attention immediately.