Residential Schools: A Healing Journey

The Legacy of Trauma
Residential schools, a dark chapter in Canadian history, have left an enduring legacy of trauma on Indigenous communities. These institutions, established in the 19th century, aimed to forcibly assimilate Indigenous children into Euro-Canadian society, tearing them away from their families, languages, and cultures.
The conditions in these schools were often appalling, with children subjected to physical, emotional, and sexual abuse. They were stripped of their Indigenous identities, their hair cut short, and their traditional clothing forbidden. The goal was to eradicate their Indigenous heritage and replace it with the dominant culture.
Uncovering the Truth
In recent years, the truth about residential schools has been brought to light through the testimonies of survivors and the work of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC). The TRC's report, released in 2015, documented the horrors experienced by Indigenous children and the lasting effects on their lives, families, and communities.
The report revealed that over 150,000 Indigenous children were sent to residential schools. Of these, 6,000 died while attending the institutions, many due to neglect, disease, or suicide. The physical and psychological abuse endured by the children has had profound consequences, including intergenerational trauma, addiction, and mental health issues.
Healing and Reconciliation
The TRC's report acknowledged the devastating legacy of residential schools and called for a process of healing and reconciliation. This process involves acknowledging the harm done, providing support to survivors and their families, and creating opportunities for truth-telling and dialogue.
National Day for Truth and Reconciliation
In 2017, the Canadian government established the National Day for Truth and Reconciliation, which is observed on September 30th each year. This day is meant to commemorate the victims and survivors of residential schools, honor their resilience, and raise awareness of the ongoing impacts of colonization.
Call to Action
The healing process from the trauma of residential schools is an ongoing journey. The TRC's report included 94 Calls to Action, which provide recommendations for the government, churches, and other organizations to address the legacy of residential schools and promote reconciliation.
These Calls to Action include calls for access to education, healthcare, and housing for Indigenous communities; support for language revitalization and cultural resurgence; and reforms to the justice and child welfare systems. By implementing these Calls to Action, we can help to create a more just and equitable society for all Indigenous peoples.
Honoring the Resilience
Despite the horrors they endured, residential school survivors have shown incredible resilience and determination. They have bravely shared their stories, fought for justice, and worked tirelessly to preserve their Indigenous cultures.
In honoring their resilience and the resilience of Indigenous communities, we can acknowledge the wrongs of the past and work together towards a future where Indigenous peoples can thrive and their cultures are celebrated.