Resistance in Belgium

Belgium`s resistance movement during World War II fought on multiple fronts, from their homes to the front lines, with an unflinching courage that fostered the nation`s liberation. Their actions ensured Belgium`s rightful place among the valiant nations that defied Nazi tyranny.

The seeds of resistance were sown early, as the Belgian people watched in horror as their country was overrun by the German war machine. The swift defeat of the Belgian army in May 1940 did little to quell their determination to fight for their freedom.

The resistance movement took many forms. Some Belgians joined clandestine organizations that carried out acts of sabotage and espionage against the occupiers. Others provided safe houses for Allied soldiers and airmen who had been shot down over Belgium. Still others simply refused to cooperate with the Germans, even at great personal risk.

• The White Brigade was one of the most well-known resistance groups. Founded in 1940, the White Brigade conducted a series of daring raids against German targets, including the headquarters of the Gestapo in Brussels. The White Brigade also played a key role in the liberation of Brussels in September 1944.
• The Secret Army was another important resistance group. The Secret Army was formed in 1941 and quickly established a network of cells throughout Belgium. The Secret Army carried out a variety of operations, including sabotage, espionage, and assassination. The Secret Army also played a key role in the liberation of Belgium in September 1944.

The Belgian resistance movement was not without its casualties. Thousands of Belgians were arrested, imprisoned, or executed by the Germans. But the resistance never wavered, and their courage and determination ultimately helped to liberate Belgium from Nazi occupation.