In 1997, Hanson founded One Nation, a right-wing populist party that campaigned on a platform of reduced immigration, increased border security, and a return to traditional Australian values. One Nation enjoyed initial success, winning 11 seats in the Queensland state parliament and influencing the federal government's policies on immigration and welfare.
However, Hanson's political career has been marked by controversy and scandal. She has been accused of racism, xenophobia, and homophobia, and her party has been plagued by infighting and defections. In 2001, Hanson was convicted of electoral fraud and spent several months in prison. After her release from prison, she returned to politics, but her party has never regained its former level of support.
Despite the setbacks and controversies, Pauline Hanson remains a significant figure in Australian politics. Her supporters admire her for her outspokenness and willingness to challenge the status quo. Her detractors view her as a divisive and intolerant figure who has damaged Australia's reputation on the world stage.
Love her or hate her, there is no denying that Pauline Hanson has left an indelible mark on Australian politics. Her journey from fish and chip shop owner to political firebrand is a testament to the power of determination and the enduring appeal of populist rhetoric.