Streptococcal toxic shock syndrome

If you've ever had strep throat (strep) or a scarlet fever diagnosis, you've likely heard of Group A Streptococcus (GAS). However, GAS bacteria are also notorious for some more serious, rare health conditions, including streptococcal toxic shock syndrome (STSS).

STSS is a rare but life-threatening infection that can cause flu-like symptoms, fever, chills, muscle pain, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, confusion, and organ failure.

STSS is caused by bacteria that produce toxins that can cause tissue damage and organ failure. The toxins cause blood vessels to leak, which can lead to low blood pressure and shock.

The bacteria that cause STSS are usually found in the throat and skin. They can enter the body through a break in the skin, such as a cut or scrape.

STSS is a medical emergency. If you think you may have STSS, seek medical attention immediately. Early diagnosis and treatment are critical for improving the chances of survival.

Treatment for STSS includes antibiotics, fluids, and other supportive care. In severe cases, surgery may be necessary to remove infected tissue.

STSS is a serious infection, but it can be treated with prompt medical attention. If you have any of the symptoms of STSS, seek medical attention immediately.

• Wash your hands frequently with soap and water.
• Cover any cuts or scrapes with a bandage.
• Avoid sharing personal items, such as toothbrushes and razors.
• See your doctor if you have any symptoms of strep throat or scarlet fever.