Streptococcal toxic shock syndrome: A rare but serious infection

What is streptococcal toxic shock syndrome (STSS)?
STSS is a rare but serious bacterial infection that can be life-threatening. It is caused by the bacteria Streptococcus pyogenes, which is also known as group A streptococcus (GAS). GAS bacteria can cause a wide range of infections, from mild skin and throat infections to more serious invasive infections like STSS.
What are the symptoms of STSS?
The symptoms of STSS can vary, but they often include:
* High fever
* Chills
* Muscle aches
* Nausea and vomiting
* Diarrhea
* Rash
* Low blood pressure
* Organ failure
How is STSS diagnosed?
STSS is diagnosed based on the patient's symptoms, a physical examination, and laboratory tests. Blood tests can be used to detect the presence of GAS bacteria in the blood.
How is STSS treated?
STSS is treated with antibiotics and supportive care. Antibiotics are used to kill the bacteria and supportive care is used to treat the symptoms of the infection. In some cases, surgery may be necessary to remove infected tissue.
What is the prognosis for STSS?
The prognosis for STSS depends on the severity of the infection. Early diagnosis and treatment can improve the chances of survival. However, STSS can be fatal if it is not treated promptly.
How can STSS be prevented?
There is no vaccine to prevent STSS, but there are steps that can be taken to reduce the risk of infection. These steps include:
* Washing your hands frequently
* Covering your mouth and nose when you cough or sneeze
* Staying home from work or school if you are sick
* Seeing your doctor if you have a streptococcal infection

Personal story
I was diagnosed with STSS in 2016. I had a strep throat infection that I didn't treat, and it quickly spread to my bloodstream. I was very sick and spent several weeks in the hospital. I am grateful that I received early diagnosis and treatment, and I am now fully recovered.