UK mpox cases: What you need to know

Mpox, formerly known as monkeypox, has been making headlines in the UK. Since the first case was reported in May 2022, there have been over 3,500 confirmed cases in the country. While the majority of cases have been mild, there have been a small number of deaths.
The UK government has taken a number of steps to control the outbreak, including launching a vaccination program and issuing guidance on how to prevent the spread of the virus. However, there is still concern that the virus could continue to spread, particularly among vulnerable groups.

What is mpox?

Mpox is a viral infection that is caused by the monkeypox virus. The virus is closely related to the smallpox virus, but it is generally less severe. Symptoms of mpox can include fever, headache, muscle aches, and fatigue. A rash can also develop, which often starts on the face and spreads to the rest of the body.
Mpox is typically spread through close contact with an infected person. This can include contact with their skin, bodily fluids, or contaminated objects. The virus can also be spread through the air, but this is less common.

Who is at risk of mpox?

Anyone can get mpox, but certain groups are at higher risk of infection. These include:
* Men who have sex with men (MSM)
* People who have recently traveled to Africa
* People who have been in close contact with an infected person
* People who have a weakened immune system

How is mpox treated?

There is no specific treatment for mpox. However, the symptoms can be managed with supportive care. This may include pain relievers, anti-itch medication, and fluids. In some cases, antiviral medications may be used to treat the virus.

How can I prevent mpox?

There are a number of things you can do to prevent mpox, including:
* Avoiding close contact with people who are infected
* Washing your hands frequently with soap and water
* Avoiding touching your face
* Covering your mouth and nose when you cough or sneeze
* Getting vaccinated

What should I do if I think I have mpox?

If you think you may have mpox, it is important to see a doctor right away. Early diagnosis and treatment can help to prevent serious complications.