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What is Monkeypox?
Monkeypox is a viral zoonosis (a virus that can be transmitted from animals to humans) caused by the monkeypox virus. It's related to the smallpox virus, but it is much milder.
Symptoms of Monkeypox
Symptoms of monkeypox can include:
- Fever
- Headache
- Muscle aches
- Backache
- Swollen lymph nodes
- Chills
- Fatigue
- A rash that starts as flat red spots and then turns into small blisters
Transmission of Monkeypox
Monkeypox is transmitted through close contact with an infected person or animal. The virus can be transmitted through:
- Direct contact with the rash
- Contact with respiratory droplets
- Contact with contaminated objects
- Animal bites or scratches
Treatment for Monkeypox
There is no specific treatment for monkeypox. Treatment is supportive and includes:
- Rest
- Fluids
- Pain relievers
- Antiviral medications
Prevention of Monkeypox
There are several things you can do to prevent monkeypox, including:
- Avoid contact with infected people or animals
- Wash your hands frequently
- Avoid touching your eyes, nose, or mouth
- Get vaccinated against monkeypox
Monkeypox in the News
Monkeypox has been in the news lately because of an outbreak in the United States. As of August 2022, there have been over 11,000 cases of monkeypox reported in the US.
Call to Action
If you have any symptoms of monkeypox, contact your doctor. Monkeypox is a serious disease, but it can be prevented and treated.