1732 |
Born, November 13, in Talbot County, Maryland |
1741 |
Moved to Kent County, Delaware, near Dover, now "The Dickinson Plantation" |
1750 |
Age 18, began study of law with John Moland in Philadelphia |
1753 |
Continued study of Law at London's Middle Temple; admitted to Delaware Bar. |
1757 |
Returned to Philadelphia to practice law. |
1759 |
Elected to the Assembly of the Lower Three Counties (Delaware). |
1760 |
Became Speaker of the Assembly of the Lower Three Counties. |
1761 |
Served in the Pennsylvania legislature; chosen its representative to the Stamp Act Congress and the "Continental Congress" |
1762 |
Served in both Pennsylvania. and Delaware Assemblies |
1764 |
Lost the Pennsylvania legislature seat because of his defence of the proprietary government against Benjamin Franklin's faction. |
1765 |
Played a key role in debates over the Stamp Act. Wrote The Late Regulations Respecting the British Colonies Considered, urging repeal of the Stamp Act. |
1767 |
Wrote for the Pennsylvania Chronicle the series of articles known as Letters from a Farmer in Pennsylvania attacking British taxation policies.
|
1768 |
Championed colonial resistance to taxes inform of non-importation and non-exportation agreements. |
1770 |
Married Mary Norris, daughter of wealthy merchant Isaac Norris (of five children, only daughters Sally and Maria survived to maturity) |
1774 |
Though unpopular because of his opposition to use of force, he chaired the Philadelphia Committee of Correspondence. |
1775 |
After Lexington and Concord he still worked for peace, but held rank of colonel in the First Battalion recruited to defend Philadelphia.
|
1776 |
Spring of 1776, he stayed at Poplar Hall, his home near Dover, DE. Part of his reason for opposing separation from Britain was "that the States had no settled governments of their own, had received no foreign aid, and had not yet set up a working confederation." Knowing well that his action would be devastating to his standing, he did not sign the Declaration of Independence.
|
1777 |
In August, with Lord Howe marching troops toward Philadelphia, he enlisted as a private under command of Gen. Caesar Rodney, but saw no action.
|
1779 |
He helped draft the Articles of Confederation and signed them.
|
1781 |
Chosen Governor (President) of Delaware. |
1782-85 |
Served as Governor of Pennsylvania. He donated 500 acres in Adams and Cumberland Counties to create Dickinson College near Carlisle. Gave 1500 books to that college's library. |
1786 |
Elected President of the Annapolis Convention |
1787 |
Helped draft the U.S. Constitution, and signed it for Delaware. |
1792-94 |
Elected to the Delaware State Senate. He owned 1,279 acres in Pennsylvania. and 5,587 acres in Delaware. He furthered the cause of abolition of slavery. Much of his wealth was donated to "relief of the unhappy." He helped pay for neighbours' children's education, prison relief and other charities. |
1801 |
Published two volumes of his collected works on politics. |
1803 |
Wife Mary died on July 23. |
1804 |
Poplar Hall burned; afterwards he lived in Wilmington. corner of 8th & Market. |
1808 |
On February 14, 1808, age 75, he died, was buried in Friends Burial Ground in Wilmington |