What is Addison's disease?

Addison's disease is a rare disorder that occurs when the body does not produce enough of the hormones cortisol and aldosterone. Cortisol is a hormone that helps the body to respond to stress, while aldosterone helps to regulate blood pressure and fluid balance. Addison's disease can be caused by a number of factors, including an autoimmune disorder, an infection, or a tumor.

Symptoms of Addison's disease can vary depending on the severity of the condition. Common symptoms include fatigue, weakness, weight loss, nausea, vomiting, and abdominal pain. Addison's disease can also lead to low blood pressure, dehydration, and electrolyte imbalances.

If you think you may have Addison's disease, it is important to see your doctor right away. Early diagnosis and treatment can help to prevent serious complications.

Symptoms

Fatigue
Weakness
Weight loss
Nausea
Vomiting
Abdominal pain
Low blood pressure
Dehydration
Electrolyte imbalances

Causes

Autoimmune disorder
Infection
Tumor

Diagnosis

Your doctor will likely order blood tests to check your levels of cortisol and aldosterone. They may also order an imaging test, such as an MRI or CT scan, to look for any abnormalities in your adrenal glands.

Treatment

Treatment for Addison's disease typically involves taking hormone replacement medication. This medication can help to replace the hormones that your body is not producing. You may also need to take other medications to treat symptoms such as low blood pressure or dehydration.

Outlook

With proper treatment, most people with Addison's disease can live a full and active life. It is important to follow your doctor's instructions carefully and to get regular checkups.