What is cervical cancer

Cervical cancer is a cancer that starts in the cervix, the opening of the uterus. It is the fourth most common cancer among women worldwide, and it is the leading cause of cancer death among women in developing countries.
Cervical cancer is caused by the human papillomavirus (HPV), a sexually transmitted infection. HPV is a very common virus, and most people who get it will never develop cervical cancer. However, some types of HPV are more likely to cause cervical cancer than others.
The risk of developing cervical cancer is increased by:
* Having multiple sexual partners
* Having sex at a young age
* Having a weakened immune system
* Smoking
* Using oral contraceptives for a long time
Cervical cancer is often curable if it is found and treated early. However, it can be difficult to detect in its early stages, as it often does not cause any symptoms.
The best way to prevent cervical cancer is to get vaccinated against HPV. The HPV vaccine is safe and effective, and it is recommended for all girls and women between the ages of 9 and 26.
If you are at risk for cervical cancer, you should have regular Pap tests. A Pap test is a procedure in which cells are collected from the cervix and examined for signs of cancer. Pap tests can help find cervical cancer early, when it is most treatable.
If you have cervical cancer, there are a number of treatment options available. The type of treatment that you receive will depend on the stage of your cancer and your overall health. Treatment options include surgery, radiation therapy, and chemotherapy.
Cervical cancer is a serious disease, but it is important to remember that it is often curable if it is found and treated early. If you are at risk for cervical cancer, talk to your doctor about getting vaccinated against HPV and having regular Pap tests.